词汇类型学视域下“爬”“挠”“刨”“挖”等动词的语义演变及共时语义关联 |
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引用本文:任鹏波.词汇类型学视域下“爬”“挠”“刨”“挖”等动词的语义演变及共时语义关联[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2024,(1):88-95 |
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中文摘要:“爬”“挠”“刨”“挖”等汉语动词的历时语义演变路径,以及现代汉语方言中有关的同词化多义现象,表现出{挖掘}(DIG)、{搔挠}(SCRATCH)、{攀爬}(CLIMB)三个概念之间较强的关联性。汉语历时语料呈现的语义演变方向为SCRATCH→DIG或SCRATCH→CLIMB,具有单向性。这种语义关联模式符合一定的语言共性,可以得到词汇类型学跨语言考察的支持,同时,可以根据汉语实际为词汇类型学增补SCRATCH→CLIMB型语义关联。 |
中文关键词:{挖掘}(DIG) {搔挠}(SCRATCH) {攀爬}(CLIMB) 语义演变 语义关联 |
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The Regularity of Semantic Shifts between DIG, SCRATCH, and CLIMB in Chinese Verbs Pa(爬), Nao(挠), Pao(刨), Wa(挖) |
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Abstract:The diachronic semantic changes of Chinese verbs pa(爬), nao(挠), pao(刨), wa(挖) and relevant colexification facts in contemporary Chinese dialects show a regular semantic association pattern between DIG, SCRATCH and CLIMB, with the paths of unidirectionality of SCRATCH→DIG or SCRATCH→CLIMB. On one hand, this pattern shares to some extent certain language universals based on cross-linguistic evidences; on the other hand, supplements a semantic association of SCRATCH→CLIMB, which has not been reported. |
keywords:DIG SCRATCH CLIMB semantic change semantic association |
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