| 词汇类型学视域下“爬”“挠”“刨”“挖”等动词的语义演变及共时语义关联 |
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| 引用本文：任鹏波.词汇类型学视域下“爬”“挠”“刨”“挖”等动词的语义演变及共时语义关联[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2024,(1):88-95 |
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| 中文摘要:“爬”“挠”“刨”“挖”等汉语动词的历时语义演变路径，以及现代汉语方言中有关的同词化多义现象，表现出{挖掘}（DIG）、{搔挠}（SCRATCH）、{攀爬}（CLIMB）三个概念之间较强的关联性。汉语历时语料呈现的语义演变方向为SCRATCH→DIG或SCRATCH→CLIMB，具有单向性。这种语义关联模式符合一定的语言共性，可以得到词汇类型学跨语言考察的支持，同时，可以根据汉语实际为词汇类型学增补SCRATCH→CLIMB型语义关联。 |
| 中文关键词:{挖掘}（DIG） {搔挠}（SCRATCH） {攀爬}（CLIMB） 语义演变 语义关联 |
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| The Regularity of Semantic Shifts between DIG, SCRATCH, and CLIMB in Chinese Verbs Pa(爬), Nao(挠), Pao(刨), Wa(挖) |
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| Abstract:The diachronic semantic changes of Chinese verbs pa(爬), nao(挠), pao(刨), wa(挖) and relevant colexification facts in contemporary Chinese dialects show a regular semantic association pattern between DIG, SCRATCH and CLIMB, with the paths of unidirectionality of SCRATCH→DIG or SCRATCH→CLIMB. On one hand, this pattern shares to some extent certain language universals based on cross-linguistic evidences; on the other hand, supplements a semantic association of SCRATCH→CLIMB, which has not been reported. |
| keywords:DIG SCRATCH CLIMB semantic change semantic association |
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