| 知识产权法中公共领域的经济理性与制度反思——基于悲剧（喜剧）理论的比较分析 |
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| 引用本文：刁佳星.知识产权法中公共领域的经济理性与制度反思——基于悲剧（喜剧）理论的比较分析[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2024,(1):127-136 |
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| 中文摘要:系统梳理悲剧（喜剧）理论可以发现：由于存在多元创新动机与非排他性激励机制，排他权利的创新激励作用有被过分夸大之嫌，公共领域之于创新的经济理性——降低交易成本、鼓励动态交互与促进正外部性外化，未能得到充分重视。科学的知识财产观念与制度应当重视公共领域的作用，充分利用非排他性激励机制与从宽设置知识产权豁免机制。 |
| 中文关键词:公共领域 知识产权 悲剧(喜剧)理论 |
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| The Economic Rationality and Institutional Reflection of Public Domain in IP Law—— A Comparative Analysis Based on Tragedy (Comedy) Theories |
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| Abstract:Systematically combing through tragedy (comedy) theories, we conclude that due to the existence of multiple innovating motives and non-exclusive incentive mechanisms, the incentive effect of private property on innovation is exaggerated, and the economic rationality of public domain-reducing transaction costs, encouraging dynamic interactions and promoting positive externalities, has been underrated. The scientific intellectual property concept and institution should attach importance to the role, of public domain, make full use of non-exclusive incentive mechanisms, and leniently set the exemption mechanisms of intellectual property. |
| keywords:public domain intellectual property tragedy(comedy) theories |
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