著作权法上独创性概念的澄清与重释
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引用本文:付继存.著作权法上独创性概念的澄清与重释[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2024,(2):136-144
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作者单位
付继存 (中国政法大学 民商经济法学院北京 100088) 
中文摘要:由于个性、创造性、智力劳动等概念比较抽象,一部作品是否具有独创性通常取决于预设的私人立场。这种判定模式会不合理地损害著作权保护的预期。从我国的作品定义看,独创性是一部作品区别于其他作品的内在尺度。独创性既表明了特定作品的特有属性,又表达了与其相关的权益归属。这一内涵与著作权法的内外价值一致。依此逻辑,独创性是指作品的相对差异,并暗示作品进入市场的机会与作品价值的二分。按照相对差异标准,作者享有依照著作权法提出保护的应然权利。
中文关键词:著作权法  独创性  相对差异标准
 
Clarification and Reinterpretation of the Concept of Originality in Copyright Law
Abstract:Due to the abstract concept of personality, creativity, intellectual labor, etc., the originality of a work usually hinges on the predetermined personal position. This mode of judgment will unreasonably harm the expectations of copyright protection. In terms of the definitions of works in our country, originality is an internal scale that distinguishes one work from others. Originality not only indicates the unique attributes of specific single works, but also shows the ownership of its related rights. This connotation is consistent with the internal and external values of copyright law. According to this logic, originality refers to the relative differences among works. According to the relative difference standard, authors have the right to seek protection under copyright law.
keywords:copyright law  originality  relative difference standard
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