美国“特殊标志”法律保护及借鉴研究
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引用本文:李玲娟,王璞.美国“特殊标志”法律保护及借鉴研究[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2024,(4):142-150
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李玲娟,王璞 (中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院北京 100049) 
中文摘要:“特殊标志”是《中华人民共和国特殊标志管理条例》对于某些公益活动所使用的标志的统称。当前,我国《商标法》中并没有相应的条款对其予以特殊保护。美国则为此类标志提供了全面的法律保护:《商标法》第1条给予这类标志以商标注册避让的一般性保护,而不同领域专门法案则为其提供具体保护。鉴于我国特殊标志法律保护存在现实需求,有必要明晰特殊标志法律属性,并从理论和制度层面探究美国相关规定,以期为我国立法完善提供适当借鉴。
中文关键词:特殊标志  法律属性  美国模式  立法完善
 
Legal Protection of “Special Signs” in the United States and its Reference
Abstract:Special signs is the general term for the signs used in certain public welfare activities in Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Administration of Special Signs. At present, there is no corresponding clause in Trademark Law of the People’s Republic of China to give special protection of it. The United States provides comprehensive legal protection of such signs:article 1 of the Trademark Act gives such signs that the general protection of avoidance of trademark registration, and special laws of different fields provides specific protection of them. In view of the actual needs for the legal protection of special signs in my country, it is necessary to clarify the legal attributes of special signs, and to explore relevant regulations in the United States from the theoretical and institutional levels, in order to provide appropriate reference for the improvement of my country’s legislation.
keywords:special signs  legal attributes  American model  legislative perfection
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