作为“事件性媒介”的监控录像短视频——以事件现象学为视域

吴果中; 董破冰

作为“事件性媒介”的监控录像短视频——以事件现象学为视域

引用本文：吴果中,董破冰.作为“事件性媒介”的监控录像短视频——以事件现象学为视域[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2024,(4):151-160

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作者	单位
吴果中,董破冰	（湖南师范大学新闻与传播学院，湖南长沙 410081）

中文摘要:监控录像短视频作为视频监控技术与短视频耦合的新型媒介形态，并不能被简单地归为一种监视媒介。以海德格尔、马里翁等的事件现象学为理论透镜，融贯伊德、克莱默尔的技术/媒介中介论，监控录像短视频更应被视为一种直观、原初地呈现事件的“事件性媒介”。在媒介本体层面上，监控录像短视频可以被规定为一种由“事件—媒介—主体”的三元关系构成的“事件媒介”，依靠监控摄像头的“全时空”部署与短视频的媒介渠道，实现对事件的接收与生成，为主体的在世生存提供了“超越的可能性”。监控录像短视频同时还是“媒介事件”的现实建构装置，它以物质性的事件为中介来实行“常识世界”的再生产，敞开了社会现实建构的实在性与开放性。

中文关键词:监控录像短视频事件性事件现象学媒介事件媒介物质性

Surveillance-Footage-Short-Videos as “Eventness Media”： From the Perspective of Event Phenomenology

Abstract:As a new medium form that combines video surveillance technology with short videos, surveillance-footage-short-videos cannot be simply classified as a surveillance medium. From the perspective of event phenomenology represented by Heidegger and Marion, integrating the technology/media intermediary theory of Ihde and Krmer, surveillance-footage-short-videos should be seen as an “eventness media” that presents events in a primitive and intuitive way. From the perspective of media ontology, surveillance-footage-short-videos can be defined as an “event media” formed by the ternary relationship structure of “event-media-subject”, which relies on the “full space-time” deploying and short video’s generation channels to achieve the reception and generation of events, providing “transcendental possibility” for being-in-the-world of subjects. As “media event”, surveillance-footage-short-videos is also a realistic construction device, using material events as intermediaries to reproduce the “common-sense world”, opening up the reality and openness of social reality construction.

keywords:surveillance-footage-short-videos eventness event phenomenology media event media materiality

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