| 年号变更与前凉政权性质的流变 |
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| 引用本文：牛润珍， 赵朔.年号变更与前凉政权性质的流变[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2025,(2):17-24 |
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| 中文摘要:张轨建立前凉政权，前凉奉西晋、东晋正朔，使用晋室年号，以西晋亡为不亡，追尊晋愍帝，行用建兴年号四十九年。其间虽经张祚改元和平，不久又改回建兴。张天锡执政，改用东晋年号。然从前凉考古资料看，前凉在使用建兴年号的同时，民间也有行用东晋咸和、永和、咸康与建元年号纪年。前凉后期，年号使用混乱，年号的保持与更改，既与前凉统治者政治立场变化有关，亦与地方大族及平民文化认同相关。年号变化表征出前凉政权由尊晋到僭越，又由僭越回归尊晋的路径，折射出一个政权不断随形势而调整的样态，更显露出前凉政权性质的流变。 |
| 中文关键词:前凉政权 年号 合法性 华夏认同 |
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| Changes of the Reign Title and the Evolution of Qianliang Regime |
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| Abstract:Zhang Gui established the Qianliang regime, which took the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty as its origin, and used the Jin Dynasty’s reign title. Although the Western Jin Dynasty had already perished at that time, Zhang posthumously honored Emperor Min of the Jin Dynasty, and used “Jianxing” as his reign title for 49 years. During this period, Zhang Zuo changed the reign title to “Heping”, but soon changed back to “Jianxing”.When Zhang Tianxi came to power, he switched the reign title to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. However, according to the archaeological data of Qianliang, while using the “Jianxing” reign title, the Qianliang civilians also used other reign titles, such as “Xianhe” “Yonghe” “Xiankang” and “Jianyuan”. In the later period of Qianliang, the use of the reign title was in chaos. The maintenance and change of the Qianliang reign titles involved not only the rulers’political stance transformation, but also the local clans and commoners’ cultural identification. The changes of the reign title characterizes the Qianliang regime’s ruling path from respecting the Jin Dynasty to arrogation, then came back to respect again, reflects the pattern of a regime constantly adjusted according to the changing situations, and further reveals the flowing deformation of the Qianliang regime’s nature. |
| keywords:Qianliang regime reign title legitimacy external relations |
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