先秦诸子心概念的隐喻之维
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引用本文:陈之斌1, 邓雅娟2.先秦诸子心概念的隐喻之维[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2025,(2):25-32
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作者单位
陈之斌1, 邓雅娟2 (1.湖南大学 岳麓书院 湖南 长沙 4100822.湖南信息学院 艺术学院 湖南 长沙 410151) 
中文摘要:先秦诸子在谈论“心”及其属性时,大都采取隐喻的策略,常以经验世界中的具体意象为模型,如植物的萌芽、人的四肢、镜子、盘水、政治世界中的君王等,以此来揭示“心”所具有的抽象意涵。这些隐喻并不是随机和任意的,它们根植于人们的日常经验和社会运作,在概念建构和思维塑形方面发挥着重要作用。更为重要的是,先秦诸子都把“心”作为价值与意义的来源或承载者,且都不约而同地表现出一种规范性旨趣。
中文关键词:  隐喻  孟子  庄子  荀子
 
The Metaphorical Dimension of Concept of Heart Mind in the Pre Qin Philosophers
Abstract:When the Pre Qin philosophers discussed the “heart mind” and its attributes, they mostly adopted metaphorical strategies, often using concrete images from the experiential world as models, such as the sprouting of plants, human limbs, mirrors, still water, or rulers in the political realm, to reveal the abstract meanings of the “heart mind”. These metaphors are not random or arbitrary; they are rooted in our everyday experiences and social foundations, playing a significant role in conceptual construction and shaping thought. More importantly, the Pre Qin philosophers all regarded the “heart mind” as the source or bearer of value and meaning, consistently expressing a normative intent in their discussions.
keywords:heart mind  metaphor  Mengzi  Zhuangzi  Xunzi
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