| 马克思关于“人的有限性与无限性”问题的探析及方法论启示 |
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| 引用本文：邵宇.马克思关于“人的有限性与无限性”问题的探析及方法论启示[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2025,(2):96-103 |
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| 中文摘要:“人的有限性与无限性”问题，是马克思主义人学理论和马克思哲学阐释论域中的核心议题。马克思始终主张人的有限性与无限性的辩证统一，强调有限的人能够通过自由、有意识的生产劳动创造出无限的类生活。这里的无限不是那种永远“在途中”而无法达到的遥远目标或另行设置的彼岸存在物，而是一种内在于现实之中的目的，是可以通过人的实践活动逐步实现的。这展现出来的是一种“面向现实可能性的实践的辩证法”，它既区别于黑格尔式事后的理论反思法，亦非康德哲学的二元界分法。由此出发再去阐释马克思哲学，方可避免陷入教条主义、神秘宿命论以及庸俗实证主义之“窠臼”。 |
| 中文关键词:马克思 人的有限性 人的无限性 实践活动 辩证法 |
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| An Analysis of Marx on the Issue of “Human’s Finitude and Infinitude” and Its Methodological Enlightenment |
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| Abstract:The issue of “the finiteness and infinity of man” is the core issue in the field of Marxist human theory and Marxist philosophical interpretation. Marx consistently advocated the dialectical unity of human finiteness and infinity, emphasizing that limited people can create infinite life through free and conscious production and labor. The infinity here is not a distant goal that can not be reached forever “on the way” or another existence set on the other side, but a goal that lies in reality and can be achieved through human practical activities. This highlights a kind of “practical dialectics facing the possibility of reality”, which is not only different from Hegel’s theoretical reflection after the fact, but also from Kant’s dualistic division of philosophy. From this point of view, the interpretation of Marxist philosophy can avoid falling into the “stereotype” of dogmatism, mystical fatalism and vulgar positivism. |
| keywords:Marx the limitations of human beings the infinite nature of human beings practical activities dialectics |
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