| 当代AI技术的伦理现象透视与实践智慧探索 |
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| 引用本文：徐亚州.当代AI技术的伦理现象透视与实践智慧探索[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2025,(2):104-113 |
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| 中文摘要:人工智能（AI）革新了“人类本质”与“机器属性”的传统认知，持续引发了“谁应负责”“何为正确”以及“如何规范”的积极探索，深刻介入了道德主体、道德评价及道德规范的理论审视。AI伦理不仅是关于伦理原则与道德规范的知识积累，更重要的是如何在复杂多变的道德情境中寻求最佳的行动方案。AI时代的伦理问题揭示了规范伦理学在面对新兴技术挑战时的理论局限，凸显了“实践智慧”的伦理路向在当代技术伦理中的价值意义。儒家伦理学跳出了规范伦理学（义务论、后果论）非此即彼的线性思维，强调对具体情况的敏锐洞察、对行动后果的合理预见以及对人类福祉的深刻关乎。面对新技术、新问题、新挑战，儒家伦理学的实践智慧依然可以发挥持久性贡献。技术革新拓展了伦理思考的空间，而伦理文明则为技术发展提供了价值参照，两者在冲突与融合中推动了人类社会向更加文明、可持续的方向发展。 |
| 中文关键词:人工智能 人类本质 机器属性 伦理文明 实践智慧 |
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| The Perspective on Ethical Phenomena of Contemporary AI Technology and Exploration of Practical Wisdom |
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| Abstract:Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the traditional understanding of “human nature” and “machine attributes”, continuously triggering an active exploration of “who should be responsible”“what is correct” and “how to regulate”, deeply intervening in the theoretical examination of moral subjects, moral evaluation, and moral norms. AI ethics are not only about accumulating knowledge of ethical principles and moral norms, but more importantly, how to seek the best course of action in complex and ever-changing moral contexts. The ethical issues in the AI era have revealed the theoretical limitations of normative ethics in the face of emerging technological challenges, highlighting the value and significance of the ethical approach of “practical wisdom” in contemporary technological ethics. Confucian ethics break away from the linear thinking of normative ethics (deontological and consequentialist), emphasizing keen insighty into specific situations, reasonable foresight of the consequences of action, and profound concern for human well-being. In the face of new technologies, new problems, and new challenges, the practical wisdom of Confucian ethics can still make lasting contributions. Technological innovation has expanded the space for ethical thinking, while ethical civilization has provided value references for technological development. The conflict and integration of the two have promoted the development of human society towards a more civilized and sustainable direction. |
| keywords:Artificial Intelligence human nature machine attributes ethical civilization practical wisdom |
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