| 孔子与《诗经》关系三论 |
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| 引用本文：张景.孔子与《诗经》关系三论[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2025,(3):16-22 |
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| 中文摘要:在六经中，孔子与《诗经》关系最为密切，而这一关系中还有一些疑难问题至今尚无定论。其一，孔子是否整理和删过《诗经》是学界的争论焦点之一，孔子整理《诗经》的事实不可否认，而“删诗”只是后人的一种说法，《史记》《汉书》仅记载孔子“选诗”，而不是“删诗”。其二，“思无邪”并非多数学者认为的那样，是对《诗经》内容纯正的肯定，而是对《诗经》读者的要求。其三，孔子在“选诗”时，并未排除《诗经》中与自己思想不相符合的作品，这些不符合孔子思想的作品能够保留在《诗经》之中，有其历史原因及教育意义，这也正是孔子要求读诗者“思无邪”的缘由所在。 |
| 中文关键词:孔子 《诗经》 删诗 思无邪 |
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| Three Discourses on the Relationship between Confucius and The Book of Songs |
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| Abstract:Among the six classics, Confucius has the closest relationship with the Book of Songs.There are still some difficult issues in this relationship that have not been determined. First, whether Confucius conducted “the deletion of poetry” and edited the Book of Songs is one of the focuses of academic debate. The fact that Confucius edited the Book of Songs is undeniable, and “the deletion of poetry” is just a statement made by the later generations. The Records of the Grand Historian and the Book of Han only documented that Confucius conduct “the selectioned of poems” instead of “the deletion of poetry”. Second, “refraining from wayward thought” is not an affirmation of the purity of the content of the Book of Songs as most scholars believe, but a requirement for readers of the Book of Songs. Third, when Confucius conducted “the deletion of poetry”, he did not exclude works in the Book of Songs that were inconsistent with his own thoughts. These works that did not conform to Confucius’ thoughts could be retained in the Book of Songs, which has historical reasons and educational significance, and this is also the reason why Confucius asked readers to “refrain from wayward thought”. |
| keywords:Confucius The Book of Songs the deletion of poetry refraining from wayward thought |
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