我国数字经济中消费者权益的竞争法保护问题及对策研究
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引用本文:刘益灯,尹嘉祥.我国数字经济中消费者权益的竞争法保护问题及对策研究[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2025,(3):122-129
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作者单位
刘益灯,尹嘉祥 (中南大学 法学院湖南 长沙 410012) 
中文摘要:数字经济的复杂性引发了诸多消费纠纷,竞争法保护数字经济中消费者权益不仅符合其立法目标和功能要求,而且具有实质正义理论、消费者利益标准理论、“消费者本位”理论等理论依据。目前,我国竞争法在保护数字经济中消费者权益方面仍存在消费者利益标准缺失、执法机关不统一、消费者直接保护规则空缺等诸多问题,需要借鉴域外竞争法相关消费者集体诉讼制度、公益诉讼制度、消费者损害赔偿起诉权等先进经验,从而修改并完善我国《网络反不正当竞争暂行规定》,明确直接保护数字经济中消费者权益的立法理念和利益衡量原则,明确并优化网络不正当竞争行为判断的消费者利益标准,明确消费者协会为竞争法执法机关,制定竞争法执法的刚性措施,建立和完善消费者集体诉讼制度和公益诉讼制度,出台《网络反不正当竞争法》,切实保护数字经济中消费者的合法权益。
中文关键词:数字经济  消费者权益  竞争法保护  《网络反不正当竞争暂行规定》
 
A Study on the Problems and Measures on the Protection of Consumer Rights by the Competition Law in Chinese Digital Economy
Abstract:The complexity of the digital economy has led to numerous consumer disputes, and the protection of consumer in the digital economy by the competition law not only conforms its legislative goals and functional requirements, but also has theoretical foundations such as substantial justice theory, consumer benefit standard theory, and consumer ultimate conception. However, there are still many problems in the protection of consumer rights in the digital economy by Chinese competition law at present, such as the lack of consumer interest standard, the lack of unified law enforcement institution,and the lack of direct consumer protection rules. It is necessary to draw on the advanced experience of foreign countries such as consumer class action system, public interest litigation system, and consumer damage compensation right of action, in order to modify and improve the Chinese Interim Provisions on Anti-Unfair Competition in the Internet, clarify the legislative conception and the principle of interest balance of directly protecting consumer rights in digital economy, clarify and optimize the consumer interest standards for judging unfair competition behaviors in the Internet, clarify that the consumer association is the competition law enforcement agency, formulate rigid measures for competition law enforcement,establish and improve the consumer class action system and public interest litigation system, and issue the Chinese Law on Anti-Unfair Competition in the Internet, so as to practically protect the legislative rights of consumer in digital economy.
keywords:digital economy  the rights and interests of consumers  protection by the competition law  the Chinese Interim Provisions on Anti-Unfair Competition in the Internet
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