一体化保护和系统治理的法治意蕴与法典表达
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引用本文:王楠.一体化保护和系统治理的法治意蕴与法典表达[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2025,(3):130-137
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作者单位
王楠 (山西大学 政治与公共管理学院山西 太原 030006) 
中文摘要:一体化保护和系统治理是保护目的与治理手段的融合,在揭示“两统一”的同时,强调生态系统方法的运用。一体化保护和系统治理对完善统一性彰显不足的法律关系理论及改变局限于单一要素规制制度现状的期许,要求环境法治在昭示法律关系主客体统一的基础上,注重生态环境的统筹保护,坚持生态环境的优先保护,实现生态环境的整体系统协同规制。在生态环境法典中,一体化保护和系统治理制度构建应在坚持选择性重点规制,以及突破“部门法”“部门立法”束缚等基本准则的前提下,围绕生态环境法典各编展开制度设计;通过统筹宏观与微观,构建起囊括立法目的、基本原则、基本制度、具体制度的规范体系。
中文关键词:一体化保护和系统治理  整体系统协同  生态环境法典  制度设计
 
The Legal Implications and Legal Expression of Integrated Protection and System Governance
Abstract:Integrated protection and systematic governance are the integration of protection purposes and governance methods,emphasizing the application of ecosystem approaches while revealing the “two unifications”. Integrated protection and system governance is expected to improve the legal relationship theory that lacks unity and change the current situation of regulatory systems limited to a single element. It requires environmental rule of law to focus on the overall protection of the ecological environment,adhere to the priority protection of the ecological environment,and achieve the coordinated regulation of the ecological environment as a whole system on the basis of indicating the unity of the subject and object of legal relationships. In the ecological environment code,the construction of integrated protection and system governance systems should be based on the premises of adhering to selective key regulation and breaking through the constraints of “departmental laws” and “departmental legislation”,and should carry out institutional design around each part of the ecological environment code;by coordinating macro and micro aspects,a normative system is constructed that encompasses legislative objectives,basic principles,basic systems,and specific systems.
keywords:integrated protection and system governance  overall system collaboration  ecological environment code  system design
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