1939年上海“孤岛”反日宣传的“五月危机”：兼论欧战爆发前的中日美英四国关系

俞凡

1939年上海“孤岛”反日宣传的“五月危机”：兼论欧战爆发前的中日美英四国关系

引用本文：俞凡.1939年上海“孤岛”反日宣传的“五月危机”：兼论欧战爆发前的中日美英四国关系[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2025,(4):149-158

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作者	单位
俞凡	（山东大学新闻传播学院，山东济南 250100）

中文摘要:1939年4—5月间，由于日本当局的要求，上海公共租界对“孤岛”中进行反日宣传的外资华文报纸进行了多次查禁与限制，史称“五月危机”。这次危机所折射出的，是在这个特殊的时间段里，中、日、美、英等各国围绕公共租界这个特殊地域的争夺。最终英美等以牺牲反日宣传等事务性活动为代价，换取了暂时守住核心利益的结果，而这种情况也是被中日两国所接受的。从更深层次来说，这一事件反映出宣传工作在外交交涉中的特殊地位与作用。

中文关键词:上海公共租界反日宣传五月危机外交交涉

The “May Crisis” of Anti-Japanese Propaganda in the “Isolated Island” of Shanghai in 1939：Also on the Relations between China, Japan, the USA and the UK before the Outbreak of the European War

Abstract:Between April and May 1939, at the request of the Japanese authorities, the Shanghai International Settlement repeatedly banned and restricted foreign-funded Chinese newspapers that carried out anti-Japanese propaganda in the “isolated island”, which was known as the “May Crisis”. This crisis reflected the competition among China, Japan, the USA and the UK as well as other countries over the special area of the International Settlement during this special period. In the end, the UK, the USA and other countries sacrificed anti-Japanese propaganda and other routine activities in exchange for the temporary preservation of their core interests, and this situation was also accepted by China and Japan. On a deeper level, this incident reflects the special status and role of propaganda work in diplomatic negotiations.

keywords:Shanghai International Settlement anti-Japanese propaganda May Crisis diplomatic negotiations

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