日本“协调外交”路线的历史演变与影响因素——以九一八事变前后的国际舆论为中心

朱叶

日本“协调外交”路线的历史演变与影响因素——以九一八事变前后的国际舆论为中心

引用本文：朱叶.日本“协调外交”路线的历史演变与影响因素——以九一八事变前后的国际舆论为中心[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2025,(4):159-168

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作者	单位
朱叶	（电子科技大学马克思主义学院，四川成都 611731）

中文摘要:一战后的日本在原敬内阁和币原内阁时期主张执行在《九国公约》下的对美“协调外交”政策。九一八事变前，日本军部积极宣传对华侵略政策和思想，日本舆论逐渐被影响偏离“协调外交”路线。九一八事变后，日本舆论更是彻底成为军部喉舌，颠倒事件黑白，企图欺骗国际舆论。国际舆论一定程度上被日本舆论影响，更让军部无所顾忌，持续扩大侵华规模。伴随着美国不承认主义的出台，日美在远东地区的争端逐渐激烈，日本原本的对美“协调外交”路线亦开始走向失败。

中文关键词:日本舆论协调外交国际舆论国际外交

The Historical Evolution of Japan’s “Coordinated Diplomacy” and Its Influencing Factors：A Focus on International Public Opinion around and after the September 18th Incident

Abstract:After the First World War, during the cabinets of Hara Takashi and Shidehara Kijūrō, Japan advocated a diplomatic policy of coordination with the USA under the Nine-Power Treaty. Before the September 18th Incident, the Japanese military actively propagated an aggressive policy and ideology against China, gradually influencing public opinion in Japan, deviating from the path of “coordinated diplomacy”. After the incident, Japanese media fully became a mouthpiece of the military, distorting the facts of the incident and attempting to deceive international public opinion which, to some extent, was influenced by Japan’s narrative, emboldening its military to expand its invasion into China without restraint. With the introduction of the U.S. Stimson Doctrine, Japan-US disputes in the Far East gradually intensified, marking the eventual failure of Japan’s original diplomatic path of coordination with the USA.

keywords:Japanese public opinion coordinated diplomacy international public opinion international diplomacy

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