| 汉牍《兴章篇》的篇章结构与礼学内涵 |
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| 引用本文：徐渊.汉牍《兴章篇》的篇章结构与礼学内涵[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2025,(5):16-23 |
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| 中文摘要:刘桓整理的《新见汉牍〈苍颉篇〉〈史篇〉校释》披露了三种新见汉代出土简牍《苍颉篇》和《史篇一》《史篇二》。《史篇二》的性质与字书并不相同，应当从秦汉蒙书的一般命名方法，取首二字命名为《兴章篇》。《兴章篇》的篇章结构较为特殊，五十二章的前半部分是以丧服的五服服叙斩衰、齐衰、大功、小功、缌麻等亲属关系编排起来的，其主要述礼内容来源于汉代的经典礼书。《兴章篇》是一篇通篇述礼、述政的文献，与《弟子职》的性质接近，属于《汉书·艺文志》六艺略的分类范畴。《兴章篇》是目前两汉时代除了马王堆《丧服图》、武威汉简《仪礼》以外，最重要的出土礼类文献之一。 |
| 中文关键词:汉牍 《兴章篇》 篇章结构 丧服 |
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| The Textual Structure and Ritual Significance of Xingzhang Pian on Han Dynasty Wooden Slips |
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| Abstract:Liu Huan’s Newly Discovered Han Dynasty Wooden Slips： Collation and Interpretation of the Cangjie Pian and Shi Pian has disclosed three newly discovered Han Dynasty excavated wooden slips—Cangjie Pian， Shi Pian Ⅰ， and Shi Pian Ⅱ. The nature of Shi Pian Ⅱ differs from that of a dictionary. It should be named Xingzhang Pian, following the common naming convention for Qin and Han Dynasty introductory texts, taking its first two characters. The Xingzhang Pian possesses a unique structure. The first half of its 52 chapters is organized according to the five mourning attire categories: Zhan Cui（斩衰）, Zi Cui（齐衰）, Da Gong（大功）, Xiao Gong（小功）, and Si Ma（缌麻）. Its primary ceremonial content is drawn from classic Han Dynasty ritual texts. The Xingzhang Pian is a document devoted entirely to ritual and government, similar in nature to Dizi zhi , and falls within the categorization of the “Six Arts” in the Yiwen Zhi section of the Book of Han. The Xingzhang Pian is currently one of the most important ritual texts unearthed from the Han Dynasty, alongside the Mawangdui Mourning Clothes Diagram and the Wuwei Han bamboo slips Yi Li . |
| keywords:Han Dynasty wooden slips Xingzhang Pian textual structure mourning clothes |
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