| 礼：变动时代下张锡恭为学求志的思想取向 |
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| 引用本文：林存阳1，唐涵2.礼：变动时代下张锡恭为学求志的思想取向[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2025,(5):24-33 |
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| 中文摘要:传统士人在变动时代的生存状态，一直是晚清史研究的重要议题。作为礼学大家，张锡恭以礼立身、经世，是品学皆善而能躬行践履的士人代表。他早年受家学熏陶而具理学根柢，负笈南菁后，由理学而深通礼学。随着时局日趋动荡，他开始利用礼学资源回应现实危机，包括执教两湖书院、进入礼学馆修礼、隐居著书等，且能因时而易，积极调整问题意识与治礼重心，致其礼学思想呈现阶段性特征。与之形成对比的是，他恪奉郑玄礼学，坚信礼所承载的恒常之道，始终视伦理纲常为万世准程。礼，在变与不变的交织中成为张锡恭用以连接传统与现代的津梁。观其行迹，既可管窥一代学人的坎坷心路与坚韧求索，也为审视礼学的近代转型提供了生动个案。 |
| 中文关键词:张锡恭 礼学 以礼经世 郑玄 |
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| Rites: The Ideological Orientation of Zhang Xigong’s Pursuit of Knowledge and Aspiration in an Era of Change |
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| Abstract:The living conditions of traditional scholars in an era of change have long been an important topic in the study of late Qing history. As a great master of the study of rites, Zhang Xigong cultivated himself through rites and applied rites to the world. He was a representative scholar who as both virtuous and learned and could put them into practice.In his early years, he was influenced by his family’s learning and developed a solid foundation in Neo-Confucianism. After studying at the Nanjing Academy, he delved deeply into the study of rites from Neo-Confucianism. As the political situation became increasingly turbulent, he began to utilize the resources of ritual studies to respond to the current crisis, including teaching at the Lianghu Academy, entering the Ritual Studies Institute to study rituals, and retiring to write books. Moreover, he could adapt to The Times and actively adjust his problem awareness and the focus of governing rituals, resulting in his ritual studies thought presenting phased characteristics. In contrast, he firmly adhered to Zheng Xuan’s school of Rites, believing in the constant principles carried by rites. He always regarded ethical norms as the unchanging standard for all ages. Rites, in the interweaving of change and constancy, have become the bridge that Zhang Xigong uses to connect tradition with modernity. Observing his deeds, one can not only catch a glimpse of the tortuous mental journey and tenacious pursuit of a generation of scholars, but also provide a vivid case for examining the modern transformation of the study of rites. |
| keywords:Zhang Xigong ritual study applying rites to the world Zheng Xuan |
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