| 自由贸易试验区对城市经济韧性的影响研究 |
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| 引用本文：阳立高，熊贵，罗甜甜.自由贸易试验区对城市经济韧性的影响研究[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2025,(5):75-85 |
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| 中文摘要:基于2008-2021年中国279个地级及以上城市的面板数据，以自由贸易试验区为准自然实验，构建多时点双重差分模型探究自贸区对城市经济韧性的内在关联，研究发现：自贸区显著提升了城市经济韧性，且增强效应持续显现；优化产业结构、增强集聚效应和激发技术创新是自贸区增强城市经济韧性的有效路径。自贸区对内陆、非资源型、行政等级高以及营商环境好的城市经济韧性的提升效应更为显著；自贸区不仅显著提升了片区所在城市经济韧性，还对周边城市发挥辐射带动效应，在此基础上厘清了自贸区影响城市经济韧性的内在逻辑，验证了自贸区对城市经济韧性的赋能效应，为全力推进以制度创新赋能经济发展提供理论参考和现实借鉴。 |
| 中文关键词:自由贸易试验区 城市经济韧性 辐射效应 |
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| Research on the Impact of Pilot Free Trade Zones on Urban Economic Resilience |
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| Abstract:Using the panel data from 279 cities at the prefecture level and above in China between 2008 and 2021，we treat Pilot Free Trade Zones(PFTZs) as quasi-natural experiments and constructs a multi-time point Difference-in-Differences (DID) model to explore the impact and functional mechanism of PFTZs establishment on urban economic resilience. The study found that the establishment of PFTZs has significantly enhanced the urban economic resilience，with a continuous strengthening effect． Optimizing the industrial structure，enhancing the agglomeration effects，and stimulating the technological innovation are effective ways for PFTZs establishment to affect the urban economic resilience．The impact of PFTZs establishment is more pronounced in enhancing the economic resilience of cities being inland，non-resource-based cities, cities with high-administrative levels，and those with good business environments．The establishment of PFTZs has been found to significantly enhance the economic resilience of host cities，while also generating measurable spillover effects that promote economic performance in neighboring regions. The conclusions clarify the internal logic of how PFTZs establishment affects urban economic resilience and verifies the empowerment effect of PFTZs establishment on the urban economic resilience，providing theoretical references and practical insights for fully promoting economic development through institutional innovation. |
| keywords:pilot free trade zones urban economic resilience radiation impetus function |
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