| 论诺思罗普·弗莱的空间批评与花园想象 |
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| 引用本文：张文曦.论诺思罗普·弗莱的空间批评与花园想象[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2025,(5):94-102 |
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| 中文摘要:花园想象是从空间视角阐释弗莱思想的重要方法体系，也是弗莱与公共对话和自我表达的重要体现。具有空间性质的神话-原型批评以文学史的离心、原型群的向心、感知经验的置换与传播，彰显弗莱理论空间的内在生成和外在对话。其中，加拿大“戍边心理”的地方生态与理论思维的共生形式构成了“第三自然”的精神基础，是弗莱辩证思想的理论土壤。此外，弗莱的教育实践体现了其批评理念与公共角色的深度契合。“培养想象”与“弗莱教授”等教育活动在沉静中孕育思想回旋，强调生产性的业余与闲暇。弗莱理论土壤与内在动力的整体性与融合性、其思想与公共实践的互动，对建构理论家与理论思想共同在场的“花园建筑术”，重新激活文学批评的想象力和生命力具有重要意义。 |
| 中文关键词:诺思罗普·弗莱 花园想象 第三自然 闲暇 |
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| On Northrop Frye’s Spatial Criticism and Garden Imagination |
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| Abstract:The garden imagination serves as a crucial methodological framework for approaching Northrop Frye’s thought from a spatial perspective. It reveals the cosmological orientation of Frye’s theory while also reflecting his engagement with public dialogue and modes of self-expression. The spatial characteristics of Frye’s mytho-archetype criticism, its centrifugal movement across literary history, the centripetal organization of archetypal clusters, and the displacement and communication of perceptual experience, highlight the integrative dynamic of internal formation and external dialogue. Frye’s notion of a “Garrison mentality” simultaneously projects a symbolic structure of fortification to resist the wilderness and subtly absorbs the wilderness’s primal vitality. The tension and synthesis form the spiritual foundation of the “third nature”, manifesting the dialectical interaction between Canadian literature and Frye’s thought. Frye’s educational practice exemplifies the profound alignment between his critical vision and life choices. Activities such as “educating imagination” and “Professor Frye” possess theoretical depth and public openness cultivating a reflective rhythm in stillness,emphasizaing the productivity of leisure and otium. Through analyzing three dimensions—the holism and synthesis of Frye’s theory, its theoretical soil and internal dynamics, and the mutual substantiation of theory and public practice, this approach holds significant value for constructing a theoretical reading system where the theorist and theoretical thought coexist so as to revitalize the imaginative power and vitality of literary criticism. |
| keywords:Northrop Frye garden imagination the third nature leisure |
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