《老子》对偶结构句间双声现象研究
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引用本文:赵团员.《老子》对偶结构句间双声现象研究[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2025,(6):82-89
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作者单位
赵团员 (大连理工大学 人文学院辽宁 大连 116024) 
中文摘要:上古诗文中有很多对偶结构,其中两句对应字双声的现象为句间双声。该现象在《老子》传世诸本和简帛本中有一致性,但也有不少差异;相对来说,简帛本中句间双声更多。构成双声的字位置上以句末或句首为主,而且往往有相同邻字;它们在语义上多数是同义、反义和类义的关系。句间双声现象多数出现在押韵环境中。由于其出现环境的规律性以及出现的密集性,原则上可以把句间双声看作一种语音技巧。在解读《老子》时要注意语音技巧这一因素。
中文关键词:《老子》  对偶  句间双声  语音修辞  语音技巧
 
A Study on the Inter-sentential Alliteration in the Antithesis Structures of Laozi
Abstract:There are many antithesis structures in ancient Chinese poetry and prose. The phenomenon of alliteration in the characters corresponding to two sentences in antithesis structures is called alliteration between sentences. This phenomenon is consistent between the various editions of Laozi,but there are also many differences. Relatively speaking,there are more in the unearthed literature. The positions of the characters that make up alliteration are mainly at the end or beginning of the sentence,and they are often adjacent to the corresponding characters. In terms of semantics,they are mostly synonymous,antonyms,and identifiable genus. The inter-sentential alliteration mostly occurs in the environment of rhymes. Due to the regularity and density of its appearance environment,in principle,the alliteration between sentences can be regarded as a phonetic skill of antithesis structures. In the interpretation of Laozi,attention should be paid to the factors of phonetic skills.
keywords:Laozi  antithesis  alliteration between sentences  phonetic rhetoric  phonetic skill
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