| 数字经济下生产资料所有权结构、劳动控制与剩余价值演变 |
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| 引用本文：丁守海，朱恩东.数字经济下生产资料所有权结构、劳动控制与剩余价值演变[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2026,(3):33-43 |
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| 中文摘要:数字经济作为一种新型经济形态，不仅催生了依托互联网技术与平台经济的新型工作模式，更对传统的劳动关系构成了前所未有的挑战。基于雇佣劳动的前提条件和本质特征，文章论证数字经济只是改变了劳动的形式，并未动摇雇佣劳动的本质。它一方面使剩余价值的创造过程更加隐蔽，另一方面又借助生产资料的准公有制形式，使劳资矛盾表面上有所缓解。然而，当数据成为核心生产要素后，劳资矛盾的深层根源进一步固化。因此，政府必须构建穿透式管理模式，将监管触角延伸至算法设计、数据采集、平台规则等深层环节，同时寻求劳资关系的动态平衡。只有将数据要素从单纯的私有财产范畴中解放出来，加快确权，才能避免其沦为资本垄断的工具，有效遏制数据红利向少数人过度倾斜。 |
| 中文关键词:数字经济 雇佣劳动 剩余价值 数据要素 |
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| Evolution of Ownership Structure of Means of Production, Labor Control, and Surplus Value in the Digital Economy |
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| Abstract:The digital economy，as a new economic form，has not only spawned novel working models driven by internet technology and the platform economy but also posed unprecedented challenges to traditional labor relations. Based on the preconditions and essential characteristics of wage labor，this paper argues that the digital economy merely alters the form of labor without changing the essence of wage labor. On the one hand，it makes the creation process of surplus value more concealed. On the other hand，it superficially alleviates labor-capital conflicts through a quasi-public ownership form of the means of production. However，when data becomes a core factor of production，the deep-seated roots of labor-capital contradictions are further solidified. Therefore，the government must establish a penetrative management model extends its regulatory tentacles to reach into fundamental areas such as algorithm design，data collection and platform rules，while seeking a dynamic balance in labor-capital relations. Only by liberating the data factor from the sphere of purely private property and accelerating data rights confirmation can we prevent it from serving as an instrument of capital monopoly and effectively curb the excessive concentration of data dividends towards a select few. |
| keywords:digital economy wage labor surplus value data factor |
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