AI时代人机关系的演化和心智重塑

程思琪1; 喻国明2

AI时代人机关系的演化和心智重塑

引用本文：程思琪1，喻国明2.AI时代人机关系的演化和心智重塑[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2026,(3):150-158

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作者	单位
程思琪1，喻国明2	（1.暨南大学新闻与传播学院,广东广州 510632；2.北京师范大学新闻传播学院,北京 100875）

中文摘要:人工智能技术的广泛应用正在深刻重塑人机互动的基本模式。人机关系正从单一的工具性协作，逐步演化为涵盖执行协作、认知协同与情感支持的多元互动形态。基于分布式认知理论，不同的人机互动模式对人类认知能力具有双重影响：一方面，AI能够扩张并增强个体的认知功能；另一方面，它也可能导致某些认知功能的收缩与退化。未来关于人机关系的理论探讨与人机互动的实践设计，均需探索这种张力的平衡与调节机制，发挥人机关系对人类心智的促进作用，抑制人机交互对人类心智的负面影响。

中文关键词:AI 人机互动分布式认知心智重塑

Evolution of Human-Machine Relationships and the Cognitive Remodeling in the Era of AI

Abstract:The widespread adoption of Artificial Intelligence （AI） is profoundly reshaping the fundamental patterns of human-machine interactions. These interactions are evolving from a single， tool-based collaboration model into diverse forms that encompass task execution， cognitive co-operation， and emotional support. From the perspective of distributed cognition theory， different modes of human-machine interaction exert a dual influence on human cognitive abilities. While AI can extend and enhance individual cognitive functions， it may also lead to contraction and decline in certain cognitive functions. In the future， theoretical discussions of human-machine relationships and practical designs of human-machine interaction should therefore explore how this tension can be balanced and regulated， so as to enhance the benefits of human-machine relations for the human cognition while reducing their negative effects.

keywords:AI human-machine interaction distributed cognition cognitive remodeling

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