时间的技艺:论劳动监视技术及其规训权力
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引用本文:林仲轩,吕梓剑.时间的技艺:论劳动监视技术及其规训权力[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2025,(5):160-168
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作者单位
林仲轩,吕梓剑 (暨南大学 新闻与传播学院广东 广州 510632) 
中文摘要:从时空视角重新解读福柯的规训权力观,其包含由空间、时间分别主导的权力“生产端”与“运作端”。数字时代之前,资本主义一直以前者为重,优先开展空间殖民计划;直至移动技术问世,地方空间被改造成近乎完美的流动空间形态,时间的开发价值才因权力生产的稳固而被重视。数字资本瞄向于此,希冀通过时间策略的改良来提升流动空间内的驯化技术。因此,配置于移动技术的监视装置都致力于操控时间,意图打造效率型的监视客体,如通过数据实践将“未来”纳入监视时态范畴,通过符码化的数字身体及劳动过程的局部监视来推动工作的进度,等等。鉴于液态社会下时间价值的凸显,当下有关规训理论或劳动监视的研究应当跨越空间或技术要素的藩篱,实现时间的维度转向。
中文关键词:社会时间  流动空间  监视技术  数字劳动  规训权力
 
The Craft of Time: On Labor Surveillance Technology and Its Disciplinary Power
Abstract:Reinterpreting Foucault’s concept of disciplinary power through a spatiotemporal lens reveals its dual dimensions:a space dominated “production end” and a time-dominated “operation end”. Before the digital era,capitalism prioritized the former,focusing on spatial colonization. However,with the advent of mobile technologies,physical space has been transformed into an almost perfect fluid space,granting time greater developmental value due to the stabilization of power production. Digital capital capitalizes on this shift,seeking to refine temporal strategies to enhance domestication techniques within fluid spaces. Consequently,surveillance apparatus embedded in mobile technologies aim to manipulate time,crafting efficient surveillance subjects—for instance,by incorporating the “future”into surveillance temporalities through data practices,or by accelerating work progress via coded digital bodies and partial surveillance of labor processes. Given the heightened significance of time in liquid modernity,contemporary research on disciplinary theory or labor surveillance should transcend the confines of spatial or technological factors and embrace a temporal turn.
keywords:social time  fluid space  surveillance technology  digital labor  disciplinary power
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